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ATM 112/198
Weather Forecasting Practice
(2 credits, P/NP)
Page Last modified: 14 September 1998
Course Description:
- Students work together to prepare 12-60 hr forecasts for three locations: Davis,
the Pacific
coast (SFO), and the mountains (TVL).
- Prior to the class meetings students gather the necessary
maps, charts, and textual data.
- The past, current, and forecast information is reviewed.
- The previous forecast by the class is reviewed with the intent of identifying
what (if anything) went wrong and why.
- The forecast products are then discussed by the group and everyone participates.
- The specific forecast values are decided upon by the group.
- The final product is typed up during the lab session and placed
on a web page for all to see.
Course Procedures:
- Students divide up the tasks and can work as teams (size depends on enrollment).
- A web page containing the forecast information is prepared Tuesday and Thursday.
- There will be two 1-hour discussions per week (on Tuesday & Thursday) in which
oral presentations will be made. Everyone is required to attend these meetings. The meetings
have the following approximate schedule:
- Tuesday: verification of previous (Thursday) forecast (5-15 min.), quick look
at current forecast model performance (5-10 min.), preparation of forecast for next 2 days (20-40 min).
- Thursday: verification of previous (Tuesday) forecast including current model
performance (10-15 min.),
preparation of forecast for next 2 days with outlook for the weekend (20-40 min).
- Various weather products are displayed and discussed as a group. Students have gathered
the necessary products prior to the start of class. Verification, MOS, NWS text
forecast data are
written on the board prior to the start of class. One student displays the
weather products. Another
student takes notes (on the board) that summarize the points made during the map discussion.
Finally, one or more students prepare the final text to accompany the forecast temperatures data
and the final text is placed on the forecast web page during the lab period.
- the tasks listed in #3 & 4 require that maps be loaded onto the chosen computer, or printouts
be made PRIOR to the meeting of the class. The time in class is too short to wait for items to
download over the internet. That means some preplanning is necessary, recognizing that variation
in the weather that actually happens can change what items are needed. As for scheduling of outside
activities, the items listed in #3 above have these timings:
TABLE 1
Times when data/maps are GATHERED when needed FOR a specified DISCUSSION:
(e.g. analyses on Friday are for Tuesday’s verification discussion of the prior
Thursday’s forecast)
Day:
| Mon
| Tues
| Wed
| Thur
| Fri
| *Sat
|
|
Analyses:
| Tu mdl perf.
| Th. verif.
| Th. verif.
Th mdl perf.
| Tu. verif.
| *Tu. verif
|
|
Fcst Products:
| Tu mdl perf.
| Th mdl perf. Tu fcst
|
| Tu verif. Tu fcst
|
|
*Since our Thursday forecast extends into Saturday, we need to know what happened
Saturday. It is usually possible to obtain the Saturday information from an archive,
presumably on Monday.
It is easiest to obtain the products on the day they are issued. This includes observations as well as forecasts.
Some items are needed on more than one day. For example, as part of the review of our own
forecasts we need to revisit what the guidance was that we used. Therefore, the maps should
be placed in subdirectories under ATM 198, named by date. Also, the printed products
should be retained as well. (for at least 1 week). A drawer in the map case has been reserved
for this purpose.
Meetings:
Course meeting times & location:
- lecture: 3:30-4:30 pm T,Th; rm 124 Hoagland Hall
- lab: 4:30-5:00 pm T,Th; rm 124 Hoagland Hall
Miscellaneous:
Instructor:
Prof. R. Grotjahn
rm 173 Hoagland Hall, Phone: 752-2246, E-mail: grotjahn'at'ucdavis.edu